AUGUSTINA IMPEX MINING ACADEMY
NIGERIAN CRITICAL MINERALS SERIES BOOK 2
(Ce, La, Nd, Th)PO₄

Monazite Sand in NigeriaSourcing, Processing and Exporting Rare Earth Concentrate Safely

Grades, pricing, processing, radiation safety, Class 7 shipping, contracts and due diligence. The practical guide to trading Nigerian monazite safely, legally and profitably.

US$12.17150-page A5 PDF ebook · Instant download · By Kolawole King

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Cover of Monazite Sand in Nigeria by Kolawole King
Why this book

Monazite is in demand. It is also radioactive.

Monazite is one of the world’s main sources of rare earths, including the neodymium and praseodymium that power electric vehicle and wind turbine magnets. Nigeria’s Jos Plateau tin fields hold monazite-rich sands and tailings, and buyers from China, Europe, the USA and Australia ask for it every month.

But monazite contains thorium. That one fact decides how it is processed, how workers are protected, which permits you need, how it is shipped and what buyers will pay. Many Nigerian deals fail because sellers treat it like ordinary sand.

This book explains the mineral, the market, the processing, the safety rules and the paperwork in plain language, and gives you the templates to trade it professionally.

150pages, A5 format
20chapters in five parts
8reference appendices
8ready-to-use toolkits
54%REO minimum: the grade buyers typically ask for
UN 2912how monazite must be shipped, explained step by step
Inside the book

Five parts, from the sand to the ship

Read it straight through or jump to the part you need, whether you mine, process, export or buy.

PARTI

Understanding Monazite

The mineral, its rare earths and thorium, the world market, and how a tonne of concentrate is priced.

  • Reading a monazite certificate
  • NdPr, TREO and payability
  • Spotting fake “monazite”
  • Grade adjustments and Incoterms
PARTII

Monazite in Nigeria

Jos Plateau geology, a century of tin-field tailings, the character of Nigerian material and how to source it.

  • Younger Granites and placers
  • Artisanal supply chains
  • Sourcing traps and defences
  • Fair plant-gate pricing
PARTIII

Processing Monazite Sand

Gravity, magnetic and electrostatic separation, plant design, and what happens to monazite downstream.

  • Spirals, tables and dryers
  • Separating monazite from zircon
  • A plant on the Jos Plateau
  • Cracking and thorium residues
PARTIV

Safety and Compliance

Radioactivity in plain language, protecting people, Nigerian law and shipping monazite as Class 7 cargo.

  • Becquerels, sieverts and dose limits
  • A radiation protection programme
  • NNRA and mining law
  • UN 2912, labels and documents
PARTV

The Export Trade

Buyer specifications, sampling, contracts, payment, due diligence, a risk register and a full case study.

  • Anatomy of a real buyer enquiry
  • Sampling and umpire analysis
  • Safe payment structures
  • A first 22-tonne container
Safety first

Radioactivity explained without fear or guesswork

Part IV turns a frightening subject into practical steps you can follow on site, on the road and at the port.

10 Bq/g

The transport exemption level for natural materials, and why export-grade monazite is above it.

≈ 0.3%

The ThO₂ level above which thorium alone exceeds that exemption level, worked out step by step.

20 mSv

The yearly occupational dose limit, and how good practice keeps workers far below it.

Class 7

How to classify, pack, label and document monazite so carriers and ports accept it.

Look inside

Sample pages

A clean A5 layout with tables, worked examples, safety notes and checklists.

Chapter 1 opening page: What Monazite Is
Ch. 1 · What monazite is
Page on dose rates and dose limits
Ch. 14 · Dose rates and limits
Page on transport index and Class 7 labels
Ch. 17 · Class 7 labels
Toolkit F: Value and Price Calculator
Toolkit F · Price calculator
Appendices & toolkits

Templates you can use on your next lot

Eight appendices go deeper, and eight toolkits turn the book into a working handbook.

A

Product Specification Sheet

A buyer-ready monazite spec with thorium lines.

B

Soft Corporate Offer template

Price, grade basis, inspection, payment and Class 7 status.

C

Sampling record

Four sealed sets and a chain-of-custody log.

D

Radiation survey log

Site readings and pre-dispatch container survey.

F

Value and price calculator

Contained value, payability and plant-gate price.

G

Supplier questionnaire

Sixteen questions to ask before talking price.

A2

Field identification guide

Monazite and its Plateau companions in the pan.

A4

Model contract clauses

Monazite-specific SPA wording and penalties.

A6

Radiation protection outline

A 16-part template for your site programme.

Who it’s for

Written for everyone on the monazite chain

Foreign buyers

Separators, traders and new refineries sourcing monazite from Nigeria.

Nigerian exporters

Sellers who want to price correctly, ship legally and get paid.

Miners and plant owners

Producers who want cleaner concentrates and safer sites.

Brokers and facilitators

Intermediaries who need credible specifications and processes.

Investors

Anyone assessing heavy mineral and rare earth projects in Nigeria.

Students and regulators

Learners at the Augustina Impex Mining Academy and beyond.

Augustina Impex lion emblem
About the author

Kolawole King

Kolawole King is the Chief Executive Officer of Augustina Impex Limited, a solid minerals trading and export company based in Jos, Plateau State, the heart of Nigeria’s tin and columbite belt. Through processing partnerships on the Jos Plateau, he works daily with miners, plants, laboratories and international buyers of monazite, bastnäsite, tin, columbite and other minerals.

He founded the Augustina Impex Mining Academy to teach the practical side of mining and mineral exports. He is also the author of Bastnäsite in Nigeria, From Pit to Port and Buying Minerals from Nigeria.

Kolawole KingChief Executive Officer, Augustina Impex Limited

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Questions

Frequently asked questions

What format is the ebook?

A 150-page A5 PDF that reads well on a phone, tablet or computer and prints cleanly.

How do I receive it?

On Selar, you download it immediately after payment. If you pay with cryptocurrency, we email the PDF to you once your payment is confirmed on the blockchain.

Do I need a technical background?

No. Radioactivity, processing and pricing are explained in plain language with worked examples. Technical readers will still find detailed tables and calculations.

Is this book only for Nigerians?

No. It is written for foreign buyers as much as for Nigerian sellers, and explains Nigerian law, procedures and terms so an international reader can follow every step.

Does it cover shipping monazite as radioactive cargo?

Yes. Chapter 17 explains UN 2912 classification, packaging, labels, transport index, documents, finding a carrier and sending samples.

Are the prices and rules in the book current?

Market figures and regulations were checked in October 2026 and are labelled as indicative. The book teaches you how to price from current market data and which authorities to confirm rules with.

What other books are in the series?

This is Book 2 of the Nigerian Critical Minerals Series. Book 1 is Bastnäsite in Nigeria; Lithium Ore in Nigeria is coming next. Also available: From Pit to Port and Buying Minerals from Nigeria.