AUGUSTINA IMPEX MINING ACADEMY
A PRACTICAL FIELD GUIDE · 2026 EDITION

How to Spot a Mineral Trade ScamFake Sellers, Fake Buyers and the Paperwork Trap

One fake document. One “small fee”. One rushed payment. That is all it takes to lose everything in the mineral trade. This guide shows you how to check before money moves.

US$12.17150-PAGE A5 PDF · 34 CHAPTERS · 12 APPENDICES & TEMPLATES · INSTANT DOWNLOAD

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Cover of How to Spot a Mineral Trade Scam by Kolawole King
20common mineral trade scams exposed
34chapters in 7 parts
12appendices, checklists and templates
12case studies for training
10golden rules of trade safety
Why this guide

The cheapest scam is the one you never fall for.

Every day, buyers lose money to sellers whose minerals do not exist. Every day, honest miners and exporters lose samples, documents and cash to “buyers” who never meant to pay. Most victims are not careless. They simply lacked a method for checking before money moved.

Mineral scams follow patterns. The same fee stories, the same forged documents, the same “urgent” deadlines appear again and again, whatever the mineral and whatever the country.

This guide teaches you those patterns, and gives you a step-by-step method to check people, goods, documents and payments before you pay, sign or ship.

FIGHow almost every mineral scam unfolds

ContactAn unsolicited offer, or a fast reply to your enquiry

The hookA price too good, a quantity too big, a grade too high

Building trustPhotos, videos, documents, friendly calls

The first paymentA royalty, permit, test or “activation” fee

EscalationOne new problem, one new fee, again and again

DisappearancePhones off, then a “recovery agent” appears

The book shows you how to stop the deal before stage 4, where losses begin.

Inside the guide

Seven parts, 34 chapters

Organised like an investigator’s case files, from how scams are built to the checks that stop them.

PART 01

How a Scam Works

Why minerals attract fraud, the psychology of the con, the six-stage scam lifecycle and who gets targeted.

PART 02

Fake Sellers

Phantom cargoes, the fee ladder, switched samples, fake gold, inflated grades, cloned companies and broker chains.

PART 03

Fake Buyers

Seller-pays-fees buyers, fake LCs and SWIFT copies, fake payment proofs, sample harvesting and fake labs.

PART 04

The Paperwork Trap

Checking licences, assay certificates, export permits, bills of lading, contracts and bank letters with their issuers.

PART 05

Your Defences

Verification ladders, safe payment structures, safe sampling, email security and safe site visits.

PART 06

Nigeria and the Aftermath

The legitimate Nigerian export route versus the scam route, what to do if you are scammed, and building a scam-resistant business.

PART 07

Case Files and FAQ

Twelve case studies for training and short answers to the questions traders ask most.

A–L

Appendices

Twelve checklists, templates and reference tools you can copy and use immediately.

Scam radar

Learn the tell, stop the scam

Every scam has a tell: a detail that gives it away if you know where to look. The book’s quick-reference table lists the 20 most common mineral trade frauds, who they target, and the tell that exposes each one.

Here are six of them.

ScamWho is targetedThe tell
Phantom cargoBuyersGoods “at the port” but no warehouse or B/L you can verify
Advance-fee ladderBuyersOne fee after another before delivery
Fake goldBuyersPrice far below market, cash meetings
Seller-pays-fees buyerSellersBuyer asks you to pay for tests or permits
Fake LC / SBLCSellersInstrument sent by WhatsApp, not by your bank
Email compromiseEveryone“New” bank details sent by email

From the “Scam radar” table at the front of the book.

Look inside

Sample pages

A case-file design with scam alerts, defences, real scam scripts decoded, annotated fake documents and checklists you can use.

Scam radar table listing the 20 most common mineral trade frauds
Scam radar · 20 frauds at a glance
Page showing a scam chat script decoded
Ch. 2 · The script, decoded
Page showing a fake letter of credit exhibit stamped FAKE
Ch. 13 · A fake LC, annotated
Master red-flag checklist page
Appendix A · Red-flag checklist
Ready-to-use toolkit

Twelve appendices you will use on every deal

Copy them, adapt them and put them to work.

A

Master red-flag checklist

Warning signs grouped by offer, people, goods, documents, money and behaviour.

B

Seller verification ladder

Five levels to complete before paying for goods.

C

Buyer verification ladder

For sellers, before samples, contracts or cargo leave your hands.

D

Document verification matrix

Who issues each document and how to confirm it.

E

Scam jargon glossary

ICPO, FCO, MT103, MT760, POF, NCNDA and more.

F

Script library

Twenty common scam phrases, decoded.

G–H

Payment guide & incident plan

Safe payment choices and what to do in the first 24 hours.

I

Letter templates

Verify with labs, warehouses, banks and the mining cadastre.

J

Final pre-payment checklist

One page to complete before any money moves.

Who it’s for

For everyone who buys, sells or brokers minerals

Foreign buyers

Sourcing minerals from Nigeria and Africa, and tired of fake offers.

Miners & exporters

Selling to international buyers without losing samples, documents or cargo.

Brokers & agents

Protect your clients, your commission and your reputation.

Investors

Check mines, licences and deals before you fund them.

Banks & compliance teams

Understand the trade-finance and document fraud patterns your clients face.

Newcomers

Learn what normal looks like before your first deal.

Augustina Impex lion emblem
About the author

Kolawole King

Kolawole King is the Chief Executive Officer of Augustina Impex Limited, a mineral sourcing and export company in Jos, Plateau State, the historic centre of Nigeria’s tin, columbite and tantalite trade. He works daily with miners, laboratories, inspectors and international buyers, with exports executed through licensed partner Jase Odus Nigeria Limited.

He founded the Augustina Impex Mining Academy, whose titles include Conflict Minerals and Responsible Sourcing, Africa’s Critical Minerals, Coltan in Africa, Lithium Ore in Nigeria, Monazite Sand in Nigeria, Bastnäsite in Nigeria, From Pit to Port and Buying Minerals from Nigeria.

Kolawole KingChief Executive Officer, Augustina Impex Limited

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Questions

Frequently asked questions

What format is the guide?

A 150-page A5 PDF that reads well on a phone, tablet or computer and prints cleanly.

How do I receive it?

On Selar, you download it immediately after payment. If you pay with cryptocurrency, we email the PDF to you once your payment is confirmed on the blockchain.

Is it only for buyers?

No. It covers both sides: fake sellers who target buyers, and fake buyers who target miners, exporters and brokers, plus the forged documents used against everyone.

Does it cover gold?

Yes. A full chapter covers gold scams, including fake gold dust offers, fake and tungsten-filled bars, real gold with false papers and “diplomatic box” stories, plus how to buy gold safely.

Is it only about Nigeria?

No. The patterns and defences apply anywhere minerals are traded. Part 6 focuses on Nigeria, comparing a legitimate Nigerian export with a typical scam.

Are the cases real?

The cases, chat scripts and example documents are illustrative composites built from patterns that recur in the trade. Names and details are invented; the patterns are real.

Can Augustina Impex help me buy minerals safely?

Yes. Augustina Impex Limited sources and exports tin, columbite, tantalite, lithium ores and other minerals from Nigeria through licensed partner Jase Odus Nigeria Limited, and welcomes independent inspection and secure payment. Contact augustinaimpex@gmail.com or WhatsApp +234 906 090 4274.

What other books are available?

See the full Augustina Impex Mining eBooks Library, including Buying Minerals from Nigeria, From Pit to Port and Conflict Minerals and Responsible Sourcing.